ACCA - The global body for professional accountants

The CSR publications listed here are also listed by category. Please see the related links on the left.

Description Type Published
Integrated reporting: the influence of King III on social, ethical and environmental reporting

Jill Solomon and Warren Maroun, August 2012. This study analyses the annual reports of 10 major South African companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) to assess the impact of the required introduction of integrated reporting on social, environmental and ethical reporting.

PDF 16/08/2012
Reporting pre- and post-King III: what’s the difference?

ACCA, August 2012. This discussion paper summarises the findings of the report 'Integrated reporting: the influence of King III on social, ethical and environmental reporting' written for ACCA by Jill Solomon and Warren Maroun. It outlines ACCA’s recommendations made on the basis of this research.

PDF 03/08/2012
Environmental aspects of sustainability, SMEs and the role of the accountant

Spence, Agyemang and Rinaldi, July 2012. This report describes the potential for further widening SMP advice provision to include the topic of environmental sustainability. Sustainability and CSR have been identified as emergent key issues for the accountancy profession, alongside the importance of addressing SME needs. (Ref: RR-128)

PDF 23/07/2012
Carbon taxation and corporate behaviour

ACCA, May 2012. This report summarises the breakfast briefing held by ACCA on 23 February 2012. The session looked at the role of carbon taxation in mitigating climate change and its value when compared with other market mechanisms.

PDF 31/05/2012
Making a difference at Rio+20

ACCA, May 2012. This paper provides some background to Rio+20 and the 'zero draft' of the summit agreement, explains the importance of paragraph 24 - concerning the integration of sustainability information into corporate reports - of the zero draft, the possible changes to paragraph 24 from zero draft to final agreement, and ACCA and others' opinions.

PDF 23/05/2012
Adoption of integrated reporting by the ASX 50

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, December 2011. This report investigates the state of integrated reporting among Australia’s 50 largest listed companies. It examines, on the basis of publicly available information, the extent to which companies have integrated non-financial matters into core business. This report: provides an overview of integrated reporting and emerging reporting frameworks, guidelines and requirements; analyses public reporting on financial and non-financial matters among ASX 50 companies; identifies the aspects of business that companies within the ASX 50 need to evolve to adopt integrated reporting; sets out a roadmap for Australia’s listed companies to achieve integrated reporting; and identifies the challenges companies may face when moving towards a more integrated approach to business.

PDF 07/12/2011
COP 17 and accountants: where next?

ACCA, November 2011. This paper introduces the 17th meeting of the signatories to the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC), taking place in Durban, South Africa, in late 2011 (COP 17). The paper summarises the opinions of a panel of climate change experts on different aspects of the UNFCCC negotiations. It also reviews how accountants can make a positive contribution to the development of a global policy response to climate change.

PDF 01/11/2011
Disclosures on supply chain sustainability

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, October 2011. This report analyses the disclosure of aspects of supply chain sustainability by the Australian Securities Exchange top 100 companies. Few, if any, previous studies of this nature have focussed on the sustainability of both upstream and downstream elements of ASX 100 supply chain disclosure. The report highlights many examples of good practice in the disclosure of relevant upstream and downstream policies and procedures within the ASX 100. It also shows, however, a wide range of variability in disclosure, both between and within different industry sectors.

PDF 09/10/2011
Disclosures on managing human rights risks

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, October 2011. This report examines the human rights governance, risk management and reporting quality of companies in the ASX 100. The report focuses predominantly on the 47 companies in the ASX 100 identified by CAER as having high-risk exposure to human rights issues, on the basis they are operating in countries with human rights concerns. The report also addresses, in brief, the approach of the remaining 53 ASX 100 companies not operating in countries of concern but with potential exposure to other human rights risks.

PDF 06/10/2011
The value of biodiversity

ACCA, June 2011. ACCA’s series of Friday Forums addresses sustainability issues relevant to the business community. On 1 April 2011 ACCA focused on the value of biodiversity to the ecosystems which global human communities, businesses and non-human species critically rely, and on the role that accountants can play in assessing this value. The key points raised at the event are summarised in this paper.

PDF 01/06/2011
Five minutes on... The carbon we're not counting

The key findings and recommendations from The Carbon We're Not Counting: Accounting for Scope 3 Carbon Emissions.

PDF 27/04/2011
Predicting an uncertain future: narrative reporting and risk information

Sami Souabni, 2011. This paper reviews the state of risk and business forecast information disclosure in narrative reporting. It is based on a review of annual reports from industry leaders in the UK, Germany, the US, Canada, Australia, Malaysia and Singapore.

PDF 01/04/2011
The carbon we're not counting: accounting for Scope 3 carbon emissions

Alan Knight, April 2011. This report highlights that businesses can’t evaluate the nature, extent and value of greenhouse gas emission-associated risks and opportunities until high-quality information is available. And this means an investment in credible and complete carbon accounting. Credible information on Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions allow a company to better understand what is happening inside its fences. But more significant is the carbon many businesses aren’t counting. Scope 3 emissions look across the full value chain. The report looks at three approaches to Scope 3 emissions; the Control Approach, the Influence Approach and the Engaged Approach, and makes recommendations to governments and business to encourage the widespread use of Scope 3 reporting.

PDF 01/04/2011
The carbon jigsaw

ACCA, 2010. A volume of seven papers designed to help readers understand how the carbon crisis will affect businesses. Each paper addresses a key issue in the field of climate change and the low-carbon economy.

PDF 14/03/2011
Sustainability reporting matters: what are national governments doing about it?

Hannah Jones, December 2010. This paper makes a number of recommendations for national governments and organisations that are responsible for developing guidelines and frameworks for sustainability reporting in the future.

PDF 09/12/2010
Accounting for carbon

Lovell, Sales de Aguiar, Bebbington and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, 2010. This report reveals how large emitters in the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) are accounting for emission allowances. The diversity of emission-allowance accounting practices being used in Europe shows carbon financial accounting to be in its formative stages - rules and practices are still unsettled. With this report, ACCA, in partnership with IETA, is opening up the debate to a wider international audience. (Ref: RR-122)

PDF 10/11/2010
Social responsibility disclosure practices: evidence from Bangladesh

Muhammad Azizul Islam, and Craig Deegan, 2010. This discussion paper reviews the results of an investigation of the social and environmental disclosure practices of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), two major multinational buying companies - Nike and H&M, and an exploration of possible drivers for the media agenda in reporting the activities of multinationals and NGOs.

PDF 05/10/2010
Ecological footprinting: accounting for our environmental impact

Henning Drager, August 2010. ACCA held another of its 'Friday Forums' on 2 July 2010 on ecological footprinting. The key points raised at the event are summarised in this paper.

PDF 01/08/2010
Disclosures on water

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, 2010. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies. This report examines the reporting quality of 32 companies from the ASX 50. Inclusion was based on companies' requirements for significant quantities of water for their operations, supply chain and product-use areas.

PDF 08/06/2010
Pursuing environmental sustainability

Barter and Bebbington, 2010. This report describes findings from research that was conducted with organisations that have put environmental integrity or ecological sustainability at the core of their mission. The basic assumptions of this research are that the ecological health of the planet is essential for human well being, and that the planet's integrity is being compromised, with conventional economic activity being an element in creating the observed problems. (Ref: RR-116)

PDF 22/05/2010
Disclosures on social investment

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, 2010. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies.

PDF 11/05/2010
Accounting for carbon

Lovell, Sales de Aguiar, Bebbington and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, 2010. This report reveals how large emitters in the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) are accounting for emission allowances. The diversity of emission-allowance accounting practices being used in Europe shows carbon financial accounting to be in its formative stages - rules and practices are still unsettled. With this report, ACCA, in partnership with IETA, is opening up the debate to a wider international audience. (Ref: RR-122)

PDF 30/01/2010
Getting it: expert perspectives on the corporate response to climate change

ACCA, December 2009. In advance of the UN Climate Change Conference 2009 (COP15), ACCA and GRI interviewed six expert commentators to gain their perspectives on the business response to the challenge of climate change. The results of those interviews are presented as a series of short essays in this publication.

PDF 25/12/2009
Creating value from the shift to a low-carbon economy

Ashridge, December 2009. ACCA is pleased to publish the shortlisted entries from the Ashridge Sustainable Innovation Award 2009. The Award was established to further debate about questions of responsible and sustainable business practice, and to do so in a way accessible to a wide audience, particularly to business leaders and public policymakers.

PDF 10/12/2009
NGO accountability and aid delivery

Agyemang, Awumbila, Unerman, and O'Dwyer, 2009. This study investigated, through the experiences of those operating on NGO aid projects at the local level, the impact of different accounting and accountability mechanisms on the effectiveness of aid delivery. It contributes towards the formulation of NGO accounting and accountability policies that can improve how aid funding is transformed into a reduction in human suffering in impoverished nations. (Ref: RR-110)

PDF 08/12/2009
High-impact sectors: the challenge of reporting on climate change

ACCA and GRI, December 2009. The business world’s response to climate change is examined in detail in this four-part joint report. Launched at the COP15 Climate Change Summit, the report provides an insight into the degree to which large companies around the world from the 15 most high-impact industry sectors have begun to disclose their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and their strategies for reduction. The report includes an analysis across high-impact industry sectors from 2003-08 and a separate analysis of 2008 carbon reporting disclosures in the BRIC countries and South Africa.

PDF 04/12/2009
Getting it: expert perspectives on the corporate response to climate change

ACCA, December 2009. In advance of the UN Climate Change Conference 2009 (COP15), ACCA and GRI interviewed six expert commentators to gain their perspectives on the business response to the challenge of climate change. The results of those interviews are presented as a series of short essays in this publication.

PDF 02/12/2009
HFMA briefing: carbon reduction in the NHS

December 2009. hfma briefing sponsored by ACCA.

PDF 01/12/2009
Adaptation - climate change briefing paper

Prepared by Acclimatise, October 2009. Climate change adaptation means recognising what is happening to our climate on a global and local scale, and developing strategies to manage the risks that this presents is crucial to the growth, development and continuing success of any organisation.

PDF 30/10/2009
Governance and management - climate change briefing paper

Prepared by EIRIS, October 2009. A critical issue for companies. Where robust and transparent sustainability and climate change governance practices are embedded into corporate strategy, companies are more likely to be able to manage the risks and maximise the opportunities presented by climate change.

PDF 23/10/2009
Taxation - climate change briefing paper

Professor Paul Ekins, October 2009. A UK Perspective on carbon-related taxation, which suggests that a significant increase in carbon tax rate would only be politically feasible if it were implemented on a broadly revenue-neutral basis.

PDF 09/10/2009
Investment - climate change briefing paper

Prepared by Trucost, October 2009. Investor action to address risks and opportunities linked to greenhouse gas emissions is barely off the starting block.

PDF 02/10/2009
Mitigation - climate change briefing paper

Prepared by the Carbon Trust, October 2009. Climate change mitigation entails finding ways to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change. Ways of mitigating climate change include reducing demand for emissions-intensive goods and services, increasing efficiency gains, increasing use and development of low-carbon technologies, and reducing non-fossil fuel emissions.

PDF 02/10/2009
Climate change adaptation

ACCA, September 2009. ACCA held the fourth in its series of ‘Friday Forums’ on 4 September 2009 on climate change adaptation. The key points raised at the event are summarised in this paper.

PDF 04/09/2009
Pension fund trustees and climate change

Solomon, 2009. This study investigates pension fund trustees' attitudes towards their role and responsibilities in relation to climate change, to discover whether they are harnessing their power to effect change. The findings suggest a substantial gap between theory (in terms of recommendations from the literature) and trustee practice regarding climate change. (Ref: RR-106)

PDF 19/08/2009
The UN climate change conference - December 2009 (COP 15)

Veena Hudson, August 2009.

PDF 07/08/2009
US climate change policy: where next?

Vicky McAllister, July 2009. ACCA held the third in a series of ‘Friday Forums’ on Friday 17 July 2009, on US climate change policy. The key points raised at the event are summarised in this paper.

PDF 03/07/2009
Pension fund trustees and climate change

Solomon, 2009. This study investigates pension fund trustees' attitudes towards their role and responsibilities in relation to climate change, to discover whether they are harnessing their power to effect change. The findings suggest a substantial gap between theory (in terms of recommendations from the literature) and trustee practice regarding climate change. (Ref: RR-106)

PDF 06/06/2009
Disclosures on corporate governance

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, May 2009. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies.

PDF 11/05/2009
Pension fund trustees and climate change: one year on

Jill Solomon, 2009. This discussion paper reports the findings of a small, follow up study to a project conducted circa one year earlier and published by ACCA as Pension fund trustees and climate change, research report 106. The follow-up study involves ten interviews conducted in Spring/early Summer 2009, which are not intended to be representative, but rather provide an indication of change in perceptions in a year of economic tumult and rising environmental concerns. Please note that the document is presented as a discussion paper, and not as part of ACCA's research report series.

PDF 09/04/2009
Carbon accounting - too little too late?

Rachel Jackson, March 2009. Discusses the radical changes needed to sustain corporate activity while reducing our impact on the changing climate, addressing the needs of a demanding society and reflecting global movements towards greater accountability and responsibility.

PDF 19/03/2009
Is the green economy coming?

Rachel Jackson, March 2009. This paper discusses how a low carbon economy – one that relies very little on fossil fuels and energy sources with high greenhouse gas emissions – will improve the planet's success rate of tackling the climate predicament.

PDF 06/03/2009
Water - the next carbon?

Vicky McAllister, March 2009. ACCA held the first in a series of ‘Friday Forums’ on Friday 13 March 2009 on water footprinting. The key points raised at the event are summarised in this discussion paper.

PDF 01/03/2009
ACCA's 'Meet the winners and judges' reporting workshop

ACCA, January 2009. This document outlines the key points of the reporting workshop held as part of the 2008 ACCA UK Awards for Sustainability Reporting. It discusses the reporting recommendations made for 2008 by the Awards judges.

PDF 02/01/2009
Pension fund trustees and climate change: one year on

Jill Solomon, 2009. This discussion paper reports the findings of a small, follow up study to a project conducted circa one year earlier and published by ACCA as Pension fund trustees and climate change, research report 106. The follow-up study involves ten interviews conducted in Spring/early Summer 2009, which are not intended to be representative, but rather provide an indication of change in perceptions in a year of economic tumult and rising environmental concerns. Please note that the document is presented as a discussion paper, and not as part of ACCA's research report series.

PDF 01/01/2009
Narrative reporting by UK charities

Connolly and Dhanani, 2009. This study is the first in-depth study of the form and content of the narrative element of charities’ reporting documents. It offers insights into why charities choose to disclose (or not disclose) in their public reporting documents. (Ref: RR-109)

PDF 01/01/2009
Anti-bribery and corruption reporting disclosures

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, August 2008. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies.

PDF 05/08/2008
Going concern? A sustainability agenda for action

ACCA, July 2008. Outlines ACCA's public position on and commitment to the sustainable development and CSR agenda.

PDF 01/07/2008
Social and environmental narrative reporting: analysts' perceptions

Campbell and Slack, 2008. An ACCA research report, Narrative Reporting: Analysts' Perceptions of its Value and Relevance was published in November 2008. The research considered analysts' views on five key elements of narrative reporting, including social and environmental disclosures. Due to the significant interests ACCA has in corporate transparency with regards to sustainability, this specific part of the research has been highlighted in this paper. The other parts of the research have been summarised only.

PDF 22/03/2008
Disclosures on stakeholder engagement

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, 2007. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies.

PDF 06/03/2008
Disclosures on human capital management

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, 2008. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies.

PDF 04/03/2008
Narrative reporting: Analysts' perceptions of its value and relevance

Campbell and Slack, 2008. This report describes the voluntary narrative sections of company annual reports with particular reference to the annual reports of UK banks. It explores questions of usefulness and materiality of annual report narrative disclosures. (Ref: RR-104)

PDF 02/01/2008
Improving climate change reporting: an ACCA/FTSE group discussion paper

ACCA/FTSE Group, July 2007. Following on from recent research this paper discusses opportunities and challenges for reporting on climate change in the future and its importance to different stakeholders.

PDF 01/07/2007
Disclosures on climate change

ACCA Australia and New Zealand with Net Balance Foundation Limited, 2007. Part of a series of research projects which analyses disclosures on areas of non-financial performance by Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) companies.

PDF 04/05/2007
The accountability mechanisms and needs of external charity stakeholders

Connolly, Dhanani, and Hyndman, May 2013. This report reviews the top 100 UK fundraising charities and the accountability information they make available to stakeholders.

PDF
Is corporate Asia ready for the green economy?

Gordon Hewitt, December 2012. This report explores the concept of a ‘green economy’, and its relevance in Asia. It explores the roles that policymakers, investors, corporates and accountants need to play to facilitate the transition to a green economy.

PDF
The state of sustainability report assurance in the ASX 100

ACCA and the Net Balance Foundation, November 2012. Researching publicly available sustainability reports published by the ASX 100 provided data that were used to determine the extent of assurance of public sustainability disclosures, by whom, and to which, if any, assurance standard. This report also provides insights into assurance trends within industry groups and the types of sustainability data being assured.

PDF
China and sustainability: risks and opportunities

ACCA, October 2012. This report summarises a briefing held on 14 March 2012 by ACCA and CSR Asia. The session reviewed the social and environmental challenges that accompany the business opportunities arising from China’s rapid development into the world’s largest exporter and second largest importer.

PDF
Canada and the green economy

Judy Kuszewski and Yasmin Crowther, October 2012. Canada has a complex relationship with the global efforts to move to a green economy. Its policymakers and business leaders need to balance the country’s vast natural resources and the economic growth that they can foster, with the need to develop in a low-carbon, resource-efficient and socially inclusive manner. This report explores what the green economy means to Canada, with a particular focus on Canadian companies and the accountancy profession.

PDF
China and sustainability: risks and opportunities

This report summarises a briefing held on 14 March 2012 by ACCA and CSR Asia, the leading provider of information, training, research and consultancy services on sustainable business practices in Asia. The session reviewed the social and environmental challenges that accompany the business opportunities arising from China’s rapid development into the world’s largest exporter and second largest importer.

PDF
Is corporate China ready for the green economy?

ACCA, October 2012. This report summarises the ACCA and WWF roundtable held in Beijing on 29 June 2012, one of a series of events addressing sustainability issues relevant to the business community in Asia.

PDF
Is corporate Hong Kong ready for the green economy?

ACCA, October 2012. This report summarises the ACCA and WWF Hong Kong roundtable held in Hong Kong on 27 June 2012, one of a series of events addressing sustainability issues relevant to the business community in Asia.

PDF
Is corporate Indonesia ready for the green economy?

ACCA, October 2012. This report summarises the ACCA and WWF Indonesia roundtable held in Jakarta on 19 April 2012, one of a series of events addressing sustainability issues relevant to the business community in Asia.

PDF
Is corporate Singapore ready for the green economy?

ACCA, October 2012. This report summarises the ACCA roundtable held in Singapore on 17 April 2012, one of a series of events addressing sustainability issues relevant to the business community in Asia.

PDF
The green economy: pushes and pulls on corporate China

Christine Loh, October 2012. While China’s rapid growth has provided great opportunity and prosperity to many, it has not come without costs. Environmental damage and social tensions are common throughout the country – problems that the Chinese government are acutely aware of. This report explores the efforts that are being made to transition to a more sustainable path, a greener economy, and the impacts these efforts are having on businesses operating in China.

PDF
Disclosure practices and policies of UK charities

Jetty and Beattie, 2009. This study examined the narrative disclosure practices and policies of a sample of large fund-raising and grant-making charities within the UK. Through a combination of holistic content analysis of the form and content of reporting packages and a series of interviews with charity managers it explored the motivations for the disclosure practices observed from the content analysis. The report documents what is reported (practices) as well as why it is so (policies). (Ref: RR-108)

PDF

Last updated: 2 May 2013