The global body for professional accountants

Top skills you can build in high school or college for a career in accounting

Thinking about a career in accounting or finance? The journey starts earlier than you think.

Studying accounting in high school (or secondary school depending on where you live) is far more than just adding and subtracting. You’ll learn to track income and expenses, create budgets, and interpret financial statements, building practical skills you can use right away. Studying accounting at school also helps you develop confidence with numbers, critical thinking, problem-solving, and ethical habits – all skills that will prepare you for higher education and a rewarding career in finance.

Let’s explore what accounting in high school looks like and why it matters.

What is accounting in high school and why does it matter?

Studying accounting in high school is about understanding how money works in real life and in business. You'll be introduced to the basics of managing finances, keeping accurate records, balancing accounts, and interpreting financial statements. Classes often cover topics such as budgeting, tracking income and expenses, understanding profit and loss, and learning how businesses make decisions based on financial information. You may also explore concepts such as taxes, loans, and the importance of ethical decision-making in finance.

High school accounting is important because it teaches skills that are useful far beyond the classroom. Whether you plan to start your own business, manage your personal finances, or pursue a career in accounting or finance, the principles you learn early provide a strong foundation. Understanding how to analyze numbers, spot errors, and make decisions based on financial data helps students develop confidence and problem-solving abilities.

By learning accounting in high school, you'll gain practical experience with real-world financial concepts. You'll also develop habits such as attention to detail, accuracy, and responsibility that are essential for success in college and in professional life. Early exposure to accounting will prepare you for higher-level courses, helping you make informed career choices, and can provide a head start for professional qualifications such as ACCA.

In short, high school accounting is an opportunity to build essential skills that will benefit you academically, professionally, and personally for years to come.

Considering life after school?

A career in accountancy is a great choice – unlocking global opportunities, real-world skills, and a future you can be proud of. ACCA has pathways for students straight from school – with or without A-Level qualifications (or country equalivalent).

young person sitting with family in living room

Podcasts

Do you need to be good at maths to become an accountant?

Advanced algebra, balancing books, and complex calculations... don’t you need to be amazing at maths to be an accountant? Listen to episode 3 in the By All Accounts podcast series to debunk this myth.
By All Accounts logo

Key accounting skills to develop in school or college

High school accounting classes provide more than just technical knowledge – they help you build practical and soft skills that are valuable in school, college, and future careers.

Valuable practical skills studying accounting will develop

  • Financial literacy – managing money, understanding transactions, budgeting, and keeping accurate records.
  • Analytical thinking – interpreting data, spotting trends, and evaluating financial information to make informed decisions.
  • Problem-solving – applying logic to real-world scenarios, identifying discrepancies, and developing effective solutions.

Valuable soft skills studying accounting will develop

  • Attention to detail – accuracy is essential in accounting, so you learn to double-check work and maintain precise records.
  • Time management – meeting deadlines and prioritising tasks effectively.
  • Communication skills – presenting information clearly, whether in reports or discussions.
  • Ethical awareness – understanding the importance of honesty and integrity in handling financial information.

These skills transfer directly to college and beyond. Financial literacy helps with budgeting and understanding economic concepts. Analytical thinking and problem-solving prepare you for complex coursework and research projects. Strong communication, time management, and ethical practices are essential in any career, especially in accounting, finance, and business.

By practicing these skills in high school, you build confidence and a strong foundation for success in academics, professional qualifications like ACCA, and a wide range of careers in accounting and finance.

Accounting or finance? What suits your natural skills best?

Learn which career path suits you best with our comprehensive guide on the key differences between accountancy and finance.

young person laughing sitting on red brick steps

Top reasons to take an accounting class in high school

Taking an accounting class in high school is more than just another subject – it’s a smart step for your future. These classes give you a first look into the world of money, business, and finance, while helping you build skills you can use every day and in any career. By learning accounting early, you start developing important skills like managing money, solving problems, and working responsibly – habits that will help you in college, your first job, and even if you decide to pursue professional qualifications like ACCA.

Focus

Helps students understand money management and foundational financial principles.

High school accounting classes give students a head start in understanding how money works – not just in school projects but in everyday life. Learning financial literacy early teaches students to manage personal money, make informed spending choices, and plan for future goals. These skills are valuable whether you want to save for college, a car, or even start a small business.

Key points

  • Learn how to track income and expenses effectively – students practice monitoring money coming in and going out, which builds habits for real-life budgeting.

  • Understand budgeting and saving strategies for personal finance – classes introduce simple strategies to save for goals, plan monthly spending, and avoid debt.

  • Gain confidence in handling real-world financial decisions – students develop the ability to make choices based on data, such as whether to invest, save, or spend wisely.

Career impact

Building financial literacy early helps students understand the language of business. It lays the groundwork for roles in areas such as corporate finance, auditing, business analysis, and funds management. Students who understand money and financial statements in high school are better prepared for college-level accounting and professional qualifications like ACCA. Beyond career paths, financial literacy develops problem-solving, analytical thinking, and responsibility – skills that transfer to nearly any profession or life situation. By starting early, students gain confidence in handling money, make smarter decisions, and open doors to future academic and career opportunities.

Focus

Prepares students for higher-level accounting concepts and coursework.

High school accounting introduces the building blocks of professional accounting. Students learn fundamental principles such as debits and credits, ledgers, trial balances, and financial statements. Understanding these early reduces anxiety when moving on to more advanced topics in college. By practicing these concepts in high school, students enter college with familiarity and confidence, making coursework more manageable.

Key points

  • Learn the basics of financial record-keeping and reporting – students practice maintaining ledgers and balancing accounts, essential skills for future studies.

  • Understand financial statements – students explore income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, building knowledge that directly applies in higher education.

  • Gain experience with accounting software and spreadsheets – hands-on practice with tools like Excel and QuickBooks gives students a practical advantage in college courses and internships.

Career impact

A head start on accounting prepares students for professional qualifications such as ACCA and opens doors to careers in areas such as financial accounting, compliance, forensic accounting, and risk. It also builds problem-solving, attention to detail, and analytical skills – all highly valued in business and finance roles. Early exposure helps students make informed decisions about academic paths, internships, and career goals, giving them a competitive advantage.

Focus

Encourages logical analysis and decision-making in financial contexts.

Accounting is not just about numbers – it requires students to think critically, analyze data, and solve problems. High school accounting encourages students to review financial information carefully, identify errors, and propose solutions. These exercises strengthen reasoning skills, helping students tackle complex challenges in academics, work, and everyday life.

Key points

  • Analyze financial situations – students interpret data, identify trends, and spot mistakes in financial records.

  • Apply logic to solve real-world problems – students practice making decisions based on data, such as allocating budgets or correcting discrepancies.

  • Build decision-making confidence – by evaluating multiple options, students learn to select the most effective solutions in financial and professional scenarios.

Career impact

Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are highly transferable. They prepare students for college-level courses and professional exams like ACCA. In the workplace, these skills are essential for trainee accountant and finance trainee positions. Students who develop strong analytical abilities early can approach challenges with confidence, make informed choices, and adapt to new situations effectively.

Focus

Introduces students to the variety of roles available in finance, accounting, and business.

High school accounting allows students to see how their skills can translate into future careers. By learning about financial management, auditing, and business operations, students gain insight into potential professional paths. Early exposure helps students decide if careers in accounting, finance, or business management are right for them.

Key points

  • Discover potential career paths – students explore roles in auditing, taxation, corporate finance, and financial planning.

  • Understand how skills apply in the workplace – concepts learned in class such as budgeting, reporting, and analysis have direct real-world applications.

  • Gain experience that informs future choices – high school accounting projects and activities allow students to try out skills relevant to professional environments.

Career impact

Exploring careers early gives students direction for college studies, internships, and professional qualifications like ACCA. Students learn what roles align with their interests and strengths and build skills that employers value. Early exposure helps students network, seek mentorship, and make strategic decisions about education and career goals. By understanding opportunities in finance and business, students position themselves for long-term success and a clear pathway to professional growth.

What if accountancy isn’t offered at your school?

The availability of accountancy as a high school subject varies across countries. It is widely studied in many African and Asian countries, but less common in the UK and Europe – though not entirely absent. For example, in England, some schools offer an Accounting A-Level and/or the two-year vocational alternative, the Accounting T-Level. In France, students can pursue accounting through the Baccalauréat Professionnel, a vocational baccalaureate programme.

If your school doesn’t offer the option to study accountancy, consider asking your guidance teacher or careers advisor about options at other schools, or even college. It's often possible to take classes elsewhere if they are not available at your own school.

However, dont worry if studying for a high school qualification in accountancy isn’t available locally. Many of the skills needed to become a great accountant can be developed by studying other subjects commonly offered in UK and European curriculums.

Other subjects to consider studying if you're an aspiring finance professional

  1. 01 Business

    Introduces management, finance, and organisational decision-making.

  2. 02 Economics

    Helps you understand financial systems and economic trends.

  3. 03 Citizenship

    Strengthens understanding of societal responsibilities and ethics in business.

  4. 04 Computing

    Teaches problem-solving, data management, and digital skills.

  5. 05 Maths

    Builds numerical accuracy and analytical thinking.

Getting ready to leave school in the UK?

Explore our UK-School Leaver Hub to learn about internships, apprenticeships, and learning opportunities available across the UK, along with resources to kickstart your career.

Happy student outside school building using tablet

Your next step: ACCA learning pathways

If accounting excites you, ACCA offers clear pathways to turn your skills into a rewarding career – no matter the grades you achieve at school or how confident you feel that accountancy is the right choice for you.

ACCA Qualification

School leavers who meet the minimum entrance requirements – two A-levels and three GCSEs in five separate subjects, including English and Mathematics (or their equivalents) – can join us to study the ACCA Qualification, a professional accounting qualification that is globally recognised and highly sought after by leading employers worldwide.

Foundations in Accountancy (FIA)

For students who don't meet the minimance entrance requirments, there is the Foundation in Accountancy (FIA) pathway – no school qualifications or experience is required, making it accessible to everyone. Students who complete FIA typically progress to study the ACCA Qualification, but many also use their FIA knowledge to secure entry-level roles in accounting and finance. 

ACCA-X. Free and affordable tuition

ACCA also offers ACCA-X, a route with free online courses that allow you to try studying accounting first, before registering with ACCA to study either the ACCA Qualification or FIA. If you enjoy the free courses, you can either register with ACCA, or continue with affordable diploma courses which can grant exam exemptions for both ACCA Qualification and FIA pathways.

By studying accounting in high school, you give yourself a real head start. You will already be familiar with many of the concepts introduced at the beginning of each pathway, which means you can move through the material faster, understand it more easily, and feel confident tackling challenges that might feel new to others. Starting early doesn’t just make studying easier – it also gives you a taste of what a career in accounting and finance could be like, helping you make informed decisions about your future. Students who begin accounting in high school often find themselves ahead of the curve, better prepared for college courses, internships, and professional qualifications like ACCA. By getting this foundation early, you set yourself up for success, build confidence and open the door to exciting opportunities in finance, business, and beyond.

FAQs

A career in accountancy and finance opens doors to global opportunities, job security, and excellent earning potential. It equips you with practical skills in financial management, analysis, and problem-solving that are valued across all industries. Whether you want to work in a corporate setting, start your own business, or pursue international roles, this career offers flexibility, growth, and the chance to make a real impact on organisations and communities.

At ACCA, none. You don’t need any school qualifications to join the FIA pathway. Once completed, you can progress to the ACCA Qualification or move into an entry-level accounting or finance role.

If you want to study accountancy at university, you’ll usually need A-levels (or your country’s equivalent), and many colleges require GCSEs (or your country’s equivalent) – especially in maths and English.

Not really. While accounting does involve practical math skills – like addition, subtraction, percentages, ratios, and basic algebra – much of these calculations are automated using software and other tools. What really matters are the other skills you develop, such as attention to detail, logical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to interpret and analyse financial information. These skills help you make informed decisions, spot errors, and understand the bigger picture – and they are what employers value most. Students who focus on developing these abilities, along with confidence in using accounting tools, usually find accounting both manageable and rewarding.

So don't worry - you don't need advanced maths for a succesfull career in accounting. 

 

 

Yes! Studying accounting in high school gives you a strong foundation in the principles you will encounter in ACCA exams, no matter which ACCA pathway you choose first. You will already be familiar with basic financial statements, bookkeeping, and problem-solving, which can make ACCA coursework easier and help you progress more quickly. It also gives you a chance to explore whether a career in accounting is the right choice for you.

Absolutely. High school accounting teaches practical skills like managing money, tracking expenses, understanding budgets, and analysing financial information. It also helps you develop attention to detail, problem-solving, and critical thinking – skills that are useful in college, professional qualifications like ACCA, and almost any career. Starting early gives you a head start and makes future accounting courses easier to understand.

Conclusion

Students learning accounting in high school

Accounting is more than numbers – it’s a pathway to a rewarding and flexible career that opens doors around the world. By starting in high school, you build essential skills like financial literacy, problem-solving, and critical thinking that will support your success in college, professional qualifications like ACCA, and the workplace. Whether you join us to study the ACCA Qualification, or start a little earlier with FIA or ACCA-X, you have the opportunity to explore your interests, gain practical experience, and shape your future. Take the first step today – your journey in accounting, no matter your starting point, can lead to exciting opportunities and a career you can be proud of.

Ready to apply?

Register now to start studying either the ACCA Qualification or FIA. If you're not quite ready, why not try studying a free course with ACCA-X?

young person wearing beanie hat and headphones smiling skywards

Sign-up to our industry newsletter

Stay ahead of the curve with the freshest ACCA news and industry insights delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe to our newsletter today!