The global body for professional accountants

Is accounting hard? Exploring the challenges of becoming an accountant.

Discover whether an accounting degree is difficult, the realities of being an accountant, and the steps to becoming one. Get insights and tips to help you succeed in the accounting field.
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Accountancy is an exciting and dynamic profession, with skilled accountants in demand across every industry. While some may think it’s all numbers and complex formulas, you don’t need advanced maths skills to succeed – other skills are far more important. Read on to discover the essential skills you’ll need to succeed as an accountant – and learn whether this rewarding career could be a natural fit for you.

Why some people find accounting challenging

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Whether accounting is “hard” or not is subjective. Success in this field requires strong attention to detail, analytical thinking, organisation, and IT skills. Equally important are soft skills such as adaptability, integrity, and commercial awareness. These abilities come more naturally to some than others, which means some students may need to invest extra time and effort to reach the required professional standard.

Explore essential accounting skills

Even if some soft or technical skills don’t come naturally, others will. Accountancy offers a wide range of specialisms and career pathways, allowing you to choose a route that aligns with your strengths and interests. This flexibility makes accountancy an accessible and rewarding career for a diverse range of learners, with opportunities to grow, specialise, and succeed in areas that suit you best.

Discover career options in accounting

Is an accounting degree difficult?

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Studying an accounting degree or professional qualification covers financial and management accounting, auditing, taxation, and business law. The content can be technical, and exams test both knowledge and practical application, so newcomers may find the workload demanding.

Accounting is about far more than numbers – modern accountants really only need basic maths skills. What really counts is understanding how businesses work and using financial information to make smart decisions. With the right study habits, support, and hands-on experience, even complex concepts soon feel second nature.

At ACCA, we make studying for a degree and professional qualification faster and easier. Through our partnership with the University of London, eligible students can earn a BSc in Professional Accountancy while working towards the ACCA Qualification at the same time – fast-tracking the achievement of both a degree and a professional qualification, which are often required by top firms for the most sought-after roles.

We also recognise over 2,100 university programmes across 91+ institutions, offering graduates exemptions from certain exams – allowing them to accelerate progress through the ACCA Qualification and proving that the effort is well worth it.

Podcasts

Do you need strong maths skills to study accounting?

Advanced algebra, balancing books, and complex calculations... don’t you need to be amazing at maths to be an accountant? Listen to episode 3 in the By All Accounts podcast series to debunk this myth.
By All Accounts logo

Common challenges faced by accounting professionals

Even after qualifying, accountants keep learning, adapting, and tackling new challenges – which makes the profession dynamic and rewarding. ACCA members enjoy extensive, often free CPD resources, helping them continue developing their skills and stay ahead long after qualification.

Some challenges include:

  • Keeping up with changing regulations and standards – financial reporting and tax laws evolve regularly. 
  • Meeting tight deadlines – particularly during reporting periods or audit seasons. 
  • Balancing accuracy with efficiency – ensuring precision under time pressure.
  • Communicating complex information – explaining data insights to non-financial colleagues or clients clearly.

Realities of working in the accounting field

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Accounting offers diverse and fulfilling career paths – from working in practice or industry to roles in government, finance, and consultancy. It’s a profession built on trust and accuracy, where attention to detail and sound judgement can have a real impact. Many accountants enjoy the stability, flexibility, and global mobility that come with recognised qualifications like ACCA.

While the early years may involve focused study and practical experience, career progression is clear, and opportunities to advance come quickly. Over time, many professionals move into strategic or leadership roles where they help shape business decisions and drive success – not just report on it.

Strategies for overcoming accounting difficulties

If you’re worried that accounting might be too difficult, why not start with ACCA-X, our free or low-cost online learning platform, to explore the basics and see if it’s right for you? Don’t be discouraged if the first one or two courses feel challenging – success in accounting depends on preparation and mindset. 

No matter your starting point, with ACCA and the right approach, you can master accounting, build confidence, and unlock a rewarding career in accounting and finance.

You can make your studies and career more manageable by:

  • Mastering the basics – start with free or affordable courses before committing to a full degree or qualification.
  • Seeking support – join study groups, use official resources, or learn from mentors.
  • Staying organised – plan your time around exams, deadlines, and ongoing learning.
  • Building soft skills – strengthen communication, teamwork, and adaptability alongside technical knowledge.
  • Gaining practical experience – apply your skills through internships, placements, or real-world projects to boost confidence and employability.

Get started with ACCA

  • Discover our qualifications

    ACCA offers qualifications for every stage of a finance professional's career - from diplomas through to degrees - including the ACCA Qualification, set to be redesigned and relaunched in 2027.

    Discover qualifications
  • Find your starting point

    Select your situation to discover the most suitable path for you and take the steps needed to build a successful career as an accountant.

    Find your starting point
  • Explore sectors and roles

    Accountancy is essential to all sectors and industries and offers unlimited possibilities. See what your career could look like with ACCA.

    Explore career options
  • Learn how to apply

    When you’re ready to take the next step – registering as an ACCA student and starting your qualification journey is simple.

    Register as an ACCA student

Ready to tackle accounting challenges?

If you’re ready to take the next step toward a global career in finance, apply to become an ACCA student today – and start building your path to professional success.

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