P11D – late submissions can be expensive!

HMRC can charge penalties if P11D Expenses and Benefits are not received by 6 July after the end of the tax year. Section 98(1)(b) Taxes Management Act 1970 provides for penalties for late forms P11D.

Section 98(1)(i) provides for a maximum initial penalty of £300 per form, for failure to submit forms P11D. HMRC needs to make an application to the First Tier Tribunal who can decide whether to impose these penalties.

Section 98(1)(ii) provides for continuing penalties of a maximum of £60 per day thereafter, until the failure has been remedied. These penalties can only be considered after an initial penalty has been imposed by the tribunal.

Section 98(4) provides that no continuing penalty can be imposed after the failure has been remedied.

Reasonable excuse for appealing penalties

Two types of penalties can be imposed by HMRC – a penalty for the first 12 months’ delay and a penalty for over 12 months’ delay. For both penalties, an appeal can be made if there is a reasonable excuse for the delay. The reasonable excuse must cover the whole of the period of lateness.

Reasonable excuse cannot be defined in absolute terms. The reasonableness will vary from case to case. Generally, you are looking for some circumstance which:

• is beyond the employer’s or contractor’s control and
• made the failure unavoidable and
• evidence that the failure was remedied without unreasonable delay once that obstacle was out of the way.

ACCA’s full guide to benefits and forms P11D is available from our website. Guidance on benefits and expenses is also available from HMRC.