Auditing complex company structures

In order to be awarded CPD units you must answer the following five random multiple-choice questions correctly. If you fail the test, please reread the article before attempting the questions again.

  1. What is the main risk if a shareholder has over 50 percent company ownership?

  2. What is the main risk if no shareholder has over 50 percent company ownership?

  3. Which of the following countries uses a concentrated ownership model?

  4. Under the stakeholder model, where does the demand for external assurance come from?

  5. Under the shareholder model, in what way is external auditing beneficial?

  6. Which type of investor typically has a share of between 5 percent and 10 percent?

  7. Which of the following statements is correct? Statement 1, under the stakeholder model, audit fees reflect lower litigation risk, or statement 2, under the stakeholder model, audit fees are more focused on business risk

  8. Under what circumstances might audit fees increase?

  9. Which of the following statements is correct? Statement 1, audit fees fall when private channels are sufficient for sharing information, or statement 2, audit fees fall when controlling owners are looking to minimise costs

  10. Which of the following statements is correct? Statement 1, concentrated ownership reduces the need for public reporting, or statement 2, under the stakeholder model, smaller blockholders have more access to private information channels

1 Unit