ACCA is in agreement with the proposal that the consumer credit activities of professional firms currently covered by a group licence should come within the FSMA Part 20 regime if possible. ACCA would put into place appropriate rules, approved by the FCA, by 1 April 2014 to enable the majority of its members to continue to carry on activities currently falling within its OFT group licence.
However, the proposals within the consultation document do not indicate how consumer credit activities should be performed in order to fall within the definition of ‘incidental’. Currently, without clarity in this respect, there is uncertainty regarding how many professional firms would be required to apply for direct authorisation from the FCA.
It is not possible for a firm to be both authorised by the FCA and exempt under Part 20, and so any firm that is, in future, required to be fully authorised for consumer credit activities would be required to seek full authorisation in respect of all its FSMA-regulated activities. We acknowledge that there is a benefit in streamlining regulation in this way – so that the FCA is responsible for regulating ‘whole firms’ that are required to be authorised by it. However, the perception of any firms that currently fall within the Part 20 regime in respect of Exempt Regulated Activities would be that the requirement of full authorisation is disproportionate and simply an unintended consequence of ‘streamlined’ consumer credit regulation. The additional costs to such firms – in terms of administrative burdens and fees – must be kept to a minimum in order not to outweigh the benefits to consumers.
A situation that might have been overlooked is that of a professional firm that is authorised for investment business by the FCA that currently falls within the group licensing regime. Such a firm would, in future, be required to seek full authorisation from the FCA in respect of incidental consumer credit activities. Similar considerations with regard to proportionality and costs to such firms apply.